EICR
 

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Electrical Installation Condition Report

The first amendment to BS7671:2008 (IET Wiring Regulations) will come into effect on 1st January 2012. One of the most significant changes sees the introduction of the new “Electrical Installation Condition Report” (EICR) which will replace the current Periodic Inspection Report.

What does this mean in practice?

Every electrical installation deteriorates both with use and over time, so it is important that every installation is periodically inspected and tested by a competent person to ensure that the safety of persons using the installation is not put at risk. The results of the test and inspection are clearly detailed in a report together with a list of “observations” which are items noted during the test that identify any damage, defects, deterioration or dangerous conditions within the installation.

For ease of understanding, these observations are currently coded with a number from 1 to 4. With the forthcoming EICR, this numbering system is to replaced by codes C1 to C3. These codes relate to a set of clear guidance notes given to the recipient of the report allowing them to accurately assess the condition of their electrical installation and to make a decision about any remedial works required.

Whilst there is no direct or specific law requiring testing and inspection of electrical installations to be carried out, there are various duties imposed upon employers, landlords and persons responsible for premises which require them to provide a safe place of work.

Insurance providers are also increasingly requesting evidence of electrical test and inspections as a condition of providing cover and often this requirement is hidden among the small print on the policy schedule. Unfortunately, it is only when a claim is made that this requirement comes to light and the claimant discovers, to their dismay, that they are not covered under the terms of their policy.

In April 1990, the Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 (EAW) came into force, their purpose being to require precautions to be taken against the risk of death or personal injury from electricity in work activities. One of the most important parts of this legislation (outlined under Regulation 4) relates to the requirement to select, construct, operate and maintain electrical systems in a manner so as prevent danger.

A test and inspection regime in accordance with BS7671:2008 (as amended) is recognised by the Health & Safety Executive as an effective way of conforming with the requirements of the EAW Regulations in regard to maintaining electrical systems and is especially useful in as much that it provides a written record of the condition of an installation at the time of the test. Similarly, if someone is considering alterations or additions to their electrical installations, carrying out a test & inspection beforehand, especially if no previous records exist, can ultimately save time and money.

Just as the vast majority of people wouldn’t consider driving a car without an MOT, why should they consider the state of their building’s electrical installation as any less important? Think of the Electrical Installation Condition Report as an MOT for your buildings electrical system and make sure it is done every 5 years.

Frequently asked questions.

Q What is a EICR?
A An EICRis an inspection on the condition of the existing electrical installation, to identify (in order of priority) any deficiencies against the national safety standard for electrical installations.

Q Why should I need an EICR? 
A Because an EICR can reveal if any of your circuits or equipment is overloaded, locate any potential electrical shock risks and fire hazards in your electrical installation 
Spot any faulty DIY electrical workand draw attention to any lack of earthing or bonding

Q Why is an EICR required?
A Every electrical installation deteriorates with use and age. It is important for the person responsible for the maintenance of the installation to be sure that the safety of users is not put at risk, and that the installation continues to be in a safe and serviceable condition.

Q How often should an EICR take place?
A It is recommended that periodic inspection should be carried out as follows 
10 years for a domestic installation 
5 years for a commercial installation 
3 years for caravans 
1 year for swimming pools 
When a property is being prepared to be let 
Prior to selling a property 
when purchasing a previously occupied property.

EICR's are best undertaken by an qualified contractor

Below are pictures of things found whilst carrying out EICR's

 

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